Höegh Autoliners

How to choose the best option for breakbulk shipment

Date 27.09.2024

Unlike regular cargo, shipping breakbulk cargo involves quite a few complexities due to the oversized or out-of-gauge nature of the items. Businesses can choose from several different transportation methods, the most common being LoLo (Lift-on / Lift-off), container shipping, and RoRo (Roll-on / Roll-off). The best option depends on your specific needs and requirements. This article will help you make that decision by comparing these three methods against key criteria.

Handling costs

Handling costs might be a critical factor in choosing a shipping method, as they can significantly impact the overall costs of transportation.

LoLo shipping cost

LoLo shipping involves cranes to load and unload cargo from the ship by lifting. This handling method is versatile for different cargo types but can be more time-consuming, which may result in higher labor costs or port fees.

Container shipping cost

Container shipping is generally cost-effective for cargo that fits within standard container sizes. However, oversized cargo may require special arrangements, which can also increase handling costs.

RoRo shipping cost

RoRo shipping minimizes handling by allowing cargo to roll on and off the ship, which is particularly efficient for large and heavy items. Therefore, this method usually offers a more cost-effective handling solution for breakbulk.

Capacity

The capacity to accommodate oversized cargo varies among these shipping methods:

LoLo vessels capacity

LoLo vessels have high capacity and are adaptable to various cargo types, including heavy and oversized loads.

RoRo vessels capacity

RoRo vessels are designed to accommodate heavy and out-of-gauge cargo, which can be efficiently rolled on and off the ship, offering an excellent capacity range.

Container shipping capacity

Container shipping offers a good standardized capacity, but special equipment or modifications may be needed for oversized cargo, potentially introducing limitations.

Security

The cargo security during transit is a paramount concern for shippers, especially when dealing with high-value or sensitive items.

LoLo shipping

LoLo shipping, while versatile, may expose cargo to higher risks of damage during the loading and unloading processes, as items are lifted and moved individually.

Container shipping

A shipping container offers enhanced security for cargo since it is sealed and tamper-evident. This enclosed environment protects the cargo from external elements and reduces the overall risks.

RoRo shipping

Moreover, RoRo's minimized handling, combined with dedicated under-deck storage areas, makes this shipping method a safe option for valuable breakbulk cargo, too.

Reliability and schedule

RoRo shipping

RoRo shipping offers reliability and flexibility for uniquely shaped cargo, with dedicated equipment designed to accommodate such items. The roll-on / roll-off process is generally less weather-dependent, which helps maintain schedules.

Container shipping

Container services are also highly reliable with fixed schedules. However, for oversized cargo, there might be limitations on which vessels can accommodate the special containers needed.

LoLo shipping

LoLo operations, on the other hand, are more likely to be affected by weather conditions, which may introduce unforeseen delays.

Delivery network

Container shipping delivery network

Container shipping offers a vast global network with extensive coverage that's hard to match. This makes it a highly versatile option for shipping to most worldwide locations.

LoLo shipping delivery network

LoLo services are also widely available but might be restricted by the port’s capabilities to handle specific cargo types.

RoRo shipping delivery network

RoRo shipping has a slightly more limited network compared to container shipping. Although, like LoLo shipping, it can be restricted by port capacities, RoRo vessels and equipment generally tend to be more compatible with smaller ports.

Is RoRo shipping the best option for your breakbulk?

If you think RoRo is the most suitable shipping method for your breakbulk cargo, you’re in the right place! Höegh Autoliners is a leading cargo transportation services provider, with more than 3000 port calls worldwide annually. Operating in over 120 countries, we offer our customers a large network of global routes.

Please fill out our inquiry form to get a quote for your breakbulk shipment.

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